gross domestic product (GDP), which exceeded $10 trillion. The cumulative costs of 9/11 were a small percentage of U.S. Clearly, the attacks on September 11, 2001, (henceforth, 9/11) had significant costs that have been estimated to be in the range of $80 to $90 billion when subsequent economic losses in lost wages, workman's compensation, and reduced commerce are included (Kunreuther et al. These consequences can assume many forms, including casualties, destroyed buildings, a heightened anxiety level, and myriad economic costs. Thus, a rational terrorist organization can, in principle, achieve some of its goals more quickly if it is able to augment the consequences of its campaign. If a besieged government views the anticipated costs of future terrorist actions as greater than the costs of conceding to terrorist demands, then the government will grant some accommodation. Terrorist attacks are intended to apply sufficient pressures on a government so that it grants political concessions. It also crosses traditional disciplinary boundaries between. Although the motives of terrorists may differ, their actions follow a standard pattern, with terrorist incidents assuming a variety of forms: airplane hijackings, kidnappings, assassinations, threats, bombings, and suicide attacks. Terrorism transcends borders, so anti-terrorism law must cross the boundaries of domestic, regional and international law. Terrorism is the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by individuals or subnational groups to obtain a political or social objective through the intimidation of a large audience, beyond that of the immediate victim.
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